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Matilda FitzRoy, Countess of Perche
Matilda (died 25 November 1120), Countess of Perche, she was among several members of the English royal family who died in the wreck of White Ship.
==Life==
Maud was an illegitimate daughter of King Henry I of England by a mistress identified only as Edith.〔Her mother Edith held lands in Devon as late as 1130 and so survived her daughter. See Cokayne, ''The Complete Peerage'', Vol XI (1949), p. 112 note (a).〕〔George Edward Cokayne, ''The Complete Peerage; or, A History of the House of Lords and all its Members from the Earliest Times'', Vol. XI, Ed. Geoffrey H. White (London: The St. Catherine Press, Ltd., 1949), p. 112〕 Nothing is known of her mother's family. Her father was the youngest son of William the Conqueror and his wife Matilda of Flanders.〔C. Warren Hollister, ''Henry I'' (New Haven & London: Yale University Press, 2003), p. 1〕
During the High Middle Ages illegitimate children were not always acknowledged by their fathers (and so many remained unknown) but Henry I recognized at least 20 of his 'natural' children, including Maud.〔Walter Lee Sheppard, Jr., ''Royal Bye-Blows, The Illegitimate Children of the English Kings From William I to Edward III', ''The New England Historical and Genealogical Register'', Vol. 119 (April 1965), pp. 94-5〕 She was identified as his daughter by Orderic Vitalis, who added: the king built up (husband's ) power by greatly augmenting his estates and wealth in England.〔Ordericus Vitalis, ''The Ecclesiastical History of England and Normandy'', Trans. Thomas Forester, Vol, IV (London: Henry G. Bohn, 1856), p. 111〕 Her father gave her lands in Wiltshire as her dowry.〔K.S.B. Keats-Rohan, ''Domesday Descendants: A Prosopography of Persons Occurring in English Documents 1066-1166'', Volume II: Pipe Rolls to Cartae Baronum (UK & Rochester, NY: Boydell & Brewer, 2002), p. 236〕
In 1103 Matilda married Rotrou III, Count of Perche as his second wife.〔Detlev Schwennicke, ''Europäische Stammtafeln: Stammtafeln zur Geschichte der Europäischen Staaten'', Neue Folge, Band II (Marburg, Germany: Verlag von J. A. Stargardt, 1984), Tafel 82〕 She married at the same time as her half-sister Juliane de Fontrevault.〔Ordericus Vitalis, ''The Ecclesiastical History of England and Normandy'', Trans. Thomas Forester, Vol, III ( London: Henry G. Bohn, 1854), p. 345〕 Rotrou was a direct vassal of King Henry in England, where he held fiefs ''jure uxoris'', in right of his wife. He also was given the de Bellelme fief in Normandy at the forfeiture of Robert de Belleme.〔Geoffrey H. White, 'The First House of Belleme', ''Transactions of the Royal Historical Society'', Fourth Series, Vol. 22 (1940), p. 79〕
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